How do I know if my dog has Heat Stroke

Recognizing the signs of heatstroke in dogs is crucial for prompt intervention. Here are some common indicators that your dog may be experiencing heatstroke: 

1. Excessive Panting: Rapid, heavy, and exaggerated panting is one of the initial signs of heatstroke. Your dog may be trying to cool down by increasing their respiratory rate.

2. Excessive Drooling and Salivating: Heat-stressed dogs often exhibit excessive drooling and may have thick, ropey saliva. This is their body's attempt to cool down through evaporation.

3. Elevated Body Temperature: Using a rectal thermometer, you can check your dog's body temperature. A rectal temperature of 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) or higher is a concerning sign.

4. Rapid Heart Rate and Pulse: Heatstroke can lead to an elevated heart rate as the body tries to circulate blood for cooling. Feel your dog's heartbeat in the groin area, inside the hind leg.

5. Reddened Gums and Tongue: Heat-stressed dogs may have bright red gums and a tongue that appears dark or bright red due to increased blood flow.

6. Weakness and Lethargy: Your dog may become weak, lethargic, and unsteady on their feet. They may struggle to walk or even collapse.

7. Vomiting and Diarrhea: Heatstroke can cause gastrointestinal distress, resulting in vomiting and diarrhea.

8. Lack of Coordination: Dogs suffering from heatstroke may display lack of coordination, stumbling, or disorientation.

9. Seizures or Unresponsiveness: In severe cases, heatstroke can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, or a comatose state.

If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it's crucial to act quickly:

Move your dog to a cooler area immediately, preferably with shade or air conditioning.

Apply cool (not cold) water to their body, particularly the abdomen, groin, and paws. You can also use wet towels or fans to aid in cooling. Offer small amounts of water to drink, but do not force it. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic for guidance and let them know you suspect heatstroke. It's important to remember that heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency. Time is of the essence, and professional veterinary care should be sought without delay. Prevention is key, so be proactive in keeping your dog cool, providing shade, fresh water, and avoiding excessive heat exposure.